John introduced this song to the rest of The Beatles on May 28th, 1968, while recording demos of newly written songs at George's "Kinfauns" home in Esher, Surrey. Onto George's Ampez 4-track machine they recorded at least two acoustic guitars (possibly John and George), double-tracked vocals from John, maracas, and bongos by perhaps Paul and Ringo respectively.
The general tempo and all around 'vibe' stood already present, as
were the complete lyrics, although the vocal style lends itself more to Bob
Dylan than to the high-intensity vocalizations of the finished product. Some arrangement issues needed to be worked
out yet, such as the introduction and the details of the guitar parts, but the
somewhat ad-lib nature of the song was already in place. As Bruce Spizer states
in his book “The Beatles On Apple Records,” “One can sense that the group was
looking forward to recording this one.”
This proved to be the case.
Out of the 30 songs that appeared on the released “White Album,”
“Everybody's Got Something To Hide” was the fifth song to be started. They began working on the song on June 26th,
1968, in EMI Studio Two at approximately 7 pm. Mark Lewisohn, in his book “The
Beatles Recording Sessions,” explains their new approach to recording since
they had time on their hands, to “rehearse and rehearse and rehearse, with
everything recorded, but then – in most instances – instead of spooling back to
record properly over the rehearsals, treat the rehearsals themselves as the
recordings, all takes numbered. Then, in
familiar fashion, go back to the best basic version and start the process of
overdubbing.”
On this day, The Beatles worked hard committing to tape the rhythm
track of the song, which at this stage marked as “Untitled.” By 3:30 am the next morning, they apparently
thought they had nailed it but weren't sure which “take” would be used. Therefore, the recording sheet contained the
words “Various takes; best to be decided.”
The next day, however, they either didn't feel like pouring through the
whole tape to see which one was best or they just decided they could do
better. In any event, the entire tape
was wiped clean. No evidence of what
they recorded on June 26th exists today, so we don't know who played what
instrument or in what form the song appeared during its evolution.
The following day, June 27th, 1968, they re-entered EMI Studio Two
at the documented time of 5 pm to continue work on the song. Engineer Geoff Emerick recalls this days'
events as a “very long, wearying session.”
In his book “Here, There And Everywhere,” he elaborates: “The group began work on yet another harsh,
aggressive Lennon song...Once again, The Beatles were playing incredibly loud
down in the studio, but this time Lennon and Harrison had their volume turned
up so high that Paul actually gave up competing with them. Rather than play bass on the backing track,
he stood next to Ringo, ringing a huge fireman's bell, egging his drummer on. There was no microphone on him because the
thing was so loud that it bled on all the mics anyway. Physically, it was very difficult to pull off
– Paul had to take a break after each take because his shoulders were aching so
much.”
Emerick doesn't pull any punches about his feelings about the song
but admits some admirable qualities. “As
much as I disliked the song, I had to admit that it was the first time in any
of the 'White Album' sessions that there was any energy in their playing. George Harrison's lead work was crisp and
efficient, much more aggressive than his usual style.”
Six 'takes' of the rhythm track took place on this day, these
consisting of John and George on electric guitar, Ringo on drums and Paul on
the above-mentioned fireman's bell but sometimes exchanging this element with a
percussive instrument called a chocalho. Take six was deemed best and, with the
four-track tape full, a reduction mix needed to occur. However, an edit first needed to get the
rhythm track to the complete state they desired, piecing in a section of one of
the verses (possibly from another take) onto the end of the song to work as a faded-out
conclusion. This facilitated two reduction mixes to be made and edited together
called "take eight." This
reduction mix occurred while the tape machine spun at 43 cycles per second
instead of the usual 50, which meant it sped the song up considerably when
played back. This shortened the song from 3:07 to 2:29 and gave the impression
of a tighter instrumental performance.
Onto this new mix, Paul overdubbed a percussive instrument called a
chocalho, this ending the session at about 3:45 the following morning.
As a side note, Geoff Emerick explained interesting developments
that occurred after the session was complete: “Needless to say, by the time the
track was completed, I had a splitting headache. That evening, Paul had walked into the
control room on his way in and unceremoniously plunked a bottle of Johnnie
Walker down on the table, saying, 'This is for you, boys.'...(Engineer Richard
Lush and I) restrained ourselves until after everyone had gone home, at which
point we drained the entire bottle...Giggling like the drunken fools we were,
we got every last cup and saucer out of the canteen and took them into Studio
Two, whereupon we smashed them up against the wall. Of course, we then had to hide the
evidence. But it was worth it. The next morning the canteen staff came in
and wanted to know where all the cups and saucers had gone. Fighting our hangovers and trying to appear
as angelic as humanly possible, we pleaded innocence.”
The Beatles entered EMI Studio Two on July 1st, 1968 at 5 pm with
the intention of finishing the song, which finally birthed the title,
“Everybody's Got Something To Hide Except Me And My Monkey.” Onto 'take 8' Paul performed two bass guitar
overdubs. “The bass part Paul overdubbed on was good,” related Geoff
Emerick. “Clearly he was still
determined to do his best, no matter what was going on between him and
John.” This then filled the four-track
tape once again, facilitating a need for two more reduction mixes to be made
and edited together to open up more tracks, the end resulted as "take
10." John then put in his first
lead vocal performance, thus ending the session for the night at around 3 am the
following morning, the band thinking the song was now complete.
This turned out not to be the case, however. On July 23rd, 1968, they re-entered EMI
Studio Two at around 7 pm for yet more work on the song. John decided to replace his lead vocals with
another go, this time nailing it to his satisfaction. Interestingly, when he figured the song would
be faded out, he began what Mark Lewisohn describes as “frantic, jocular
screaming.” Engineer Richard Lush
explained, “As usual, John was wanting his voice to sound different. He would say, 'I want to sound like somebody
from the moon' or anything different.
'Make it different!' And at that
time there wasn't the range of instant effects available today.”
A decision was made as to how the vocals were going to be
“different,” but it would take another set of edited reduction mixes to free up
yet more tracks. This brought the
finished song as to this point to “take 12,” onto which John double-tracked his
lead vocals and then, with Paul, overdubbed multiple backing vocals at the end
of the song, thus layering assorted screams of “come on” on top of each other,
as well as handclaps and Paul's periodic background hollers. This, then, completed the song, five mono
mixes being made at the end of the session, although none of them were ever
used. After some mono mixes of John's
song “Good Night” ended, they finally called it a night at 2:30 am the next
morning.
Both the stereo and mono mixes of the song released on the
finished album took place on October 12th, 1968 in the control room of EMI
Studio Two by the engineering team of George Martin, Ken Scott, and John
Smith. Only one attempt at each mix was
needed to get them ready for release, although in both cases, the song tape
speed ran up yet a little more to reduce its length a few seconds more (to
2:24). The only notable difference
between the stereo and mono mixes is the “come on” screaming at the end which
varies somewhat.
The overall structure of the song is quite usual for Lennon /
McCartney compositions, namely 'verse/ refrain/ verse/ refrain/ verse/ refrain'
(or ababab) with an introduction and conclusion to round things out. But, as we've come to expect, some
interesting developments come up along the way.
Getting your grounding in the introduction may be a little
difficult for the listener, as it was for me for many years, because of
Lennon's three guitar chops per measure and deceivingly placed snare beats from
Ringo. So, where exactly is the downbeat
of the song? It's simpler than you
think. The first bass drum beat of the
song is the actual downbeat, which reveals that John's guitar chops are
syncopated instead of on the quarter-note beats. This all sets in motion this tricky little
four-measure intro with John and Ringo being the only instrumentalists heard,
apart from audible handclaps overdubbed by either John, Paul, or both.
We then enter into the first verse which is six measures long and
played by all four members of the band.
The verse makes a jarring appearance with John's high pitched “come on,
come on” vocal, Paul's piercing fireman's bell and booming bass guitar,
George's rhythmic lead guitar lines and Ringo's straightforward 4/4 drum beat.
John's syncopated guitar work is still in full view throughout but now as a
backdrop to the other elements that take center stage.
Next comes the first refrain which is ten measures long. These refrains all have two sections; the
first six measures play in straight 4/4 time and the final four measures which
alternate twice between 3/4 and then 4/4 time.
The first section consists of John's “take it easy” vocals followed by
the song's title (actually adding one word, making it “except for me and my
monkey”) while both John and George play eighth-note power chord chops. Paul sticks to single-note bass playing along
with the guitars as well as keeps up his effective bell ringing, while Ringo
steps up his drumbeat by accenting the snare on every quarter note.
The second section, which comes in precisely on the word “monkey,”
introduces a break in the energetic tension of the song thus far. George plays two inventive guitar riffs which
stand out beautifully, both of which fill up both of the 3/4-time measures
(seven and nine) while John's rhythm guitar, Paul's bass, and Ringo's bass drum
and open hi-hat crashes accent a perfect triplet pattern for these same
measures. Measures eight and ten (which
are both in 4/4 time) consist of four strategic snare drum beats from
Ringo. The only other element this time
around is a blood-curdling scream from Paul which takes us directly into the
next verse.
The second verse is different from the first verse in a few ways,
the most noteworthy points the addition of four measures at the beginning, this
verse now totaling ten. These measures grew in order to include additional
lyrics, this time being “the deeper you go, the higher you fly,” and of course,
the opposite of that sentiment is apparently true as well. Instrumental differences include Paul's
replacing the bell with the chocalho and Ringo adding a snare drum beat in each
of these first four measures. After this,
the remaining measures are similar to how everyone played in the previous
verse. However, differences do appear heard in the interesting variations to
George's lead guitar lines as well as the slight change in lyrics, from “come
on is take it easy” to “come on is make it easy.” Not to be forgotten is the quick “whoo” from
Paul at the tail end of the final measure.
Then follows another refrain which is quite similar to the first
with a few minor exceptions. The
chocalho continues to play as in the second verse instead of the bell from the
first refrain. A faint voice is heard in
the second measure saying “yeah, yeah, yeah” (a “She Loves You” reference?) and
a “Woah!” from Paul appears at the beginning of the fourth measure. Lennon then sings “monkey, yeah” in the
seventh measure while Paul retorts with a falsetto “woooo” at the end of the
eighth measure. And there is no
blood-curdling scream at the end this time around.
Then comes verse three, which is also ten measures long and is
virtually identical instrumentally to the second verse except for Paul putting
down the chocalho and picking up the fireman's bell again. “Your inside is out, and your outside is in”
are now the words of wisdom from Lennon, the reverse of course also being the
case. Paul interjects a couple shouts of “Ho!” in measures five and six
respectively, as well as mumbles some faintly heard contributions in the
measures that follow. John decides the
listener should be encouraged to “make it easy” once again this time around.
The final refrain then appears, which is also quite similar to the
second refrain right down to Paul surprisingly putting down the fireman's bell
and once again picking up the chocalho (his shoulders were probably starting to
give out). With John singing at the top
of his range, we can begin to hear the strain in his vocal chords, not unlike
his performance five years earlier in “Twist And Shout.” He does decide this time around that it's
important to both “make it easy” and “take it easy,” while Paul follows each of
these commands with “wooaahh”s of different lengths. The eighth and tenth measures feature a
“Hey!” shout from John while the tenth measure features a high-pitched wail
from Paul along with the beginning of the “come on” overdubbed repetitions that
repeat endlessly until the song fades away.
The conclusion comes next which fades out at what would be the
13th measure. The first measure begins
with a thud from the guitars and bass while the drums and the reemerging
fireman's bell keeps the beat going through the first three measures. The third measure, however, features Paul's
bass with a simple but fluent riff to take us to the fourth through sixth
measures, these comprising fast-paced guitar chording and bass notes only (no
percussion at all). Then we are treated to a reprise of the rhythm track
similar to what was heard in the first verse, fireman's bell and all. All the while, remember John and Paul and
saying, shouting and screaming “come on” overdubbed over and over again to
great effect.
True, all four Beatles are in top form on this highly underrated
song. Lennon only pushes the limits of
his vocal range when he feels a particular song merits it, and thus he does
here, resorting to falsetto on the words “to hide” whenever the song's title is
sung. There was no need for George
Martin to add any piano or hire any outside instrumentation, such as brass
players, to make this song come alive.
It's pure Beatles at their energetic finest!
Stop by my blog next week and discover the intricate details showcased
upon “SEXY SADIE.”
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