By October 9th, 1968, after well over four months in the studio recording the "White Album," they surely had enough material to fill all four sides of what became their first and only double-album of brand new compositions. As things were winding down in the creation of the album on this day, however, Paul thought to extricate himself from some mixing, and minor overdubbing in EMI Studio Two and create yet another track to be considered for inclusion on the album. You know, just to make sure they had enough songs. In fact, if you include the two previously recorded tracks they decided to omit at the last minute (George's "Not Guilty" and John's "What's The New Mary Jane"), they definitely did have enough material. But, just in case, Paul had another ace up his sleeve.
The Beatles arrived at EMI Studio Two sometime after the usual 7
pm on this day, and Paul recorded some
minor backing vocals as an overdub for George's song “Long Long Long.” The other duties of the day included producer
Chris Thomas performing a piano overdub for the same song as well as working on
creating both the stereo and mono mixes of John's “The Continuing Story Of
Bungalow Bill.” While John and George helped with contributing ideas for these mixes,
and since Paul didn't feel he was needed, he grabbed technical engineer Ken
Townsend and brought him in to the vacant EMI Studio One to run the four-track
tape machine while he tried his hand at recording “Why Don't We Do It In The
Road?”
Paul didn't quite know how to present the song, but he nonetheless
ran through five takes of a rhythm track, which consisted of him on acoustic
guitar and vocals, each take beginning
with Paul thumping out a beat on the sounding board of his guitar. “I want to do one quiet verse, one loud verse,
that's it really,” he explained to Ken Townsend who acted as balance engineer
and tape operator. Since no true
producer was present, and Paul was in full control of the proceedings, one can
easily signify McCartney as the producer on the track.
The first four takes consisted of Paul starting out singing softly
and then changing to a loud and rough voice later in the song. 'Take four,' which eventually got included on the compilation album “Anthology 3,”
shows Paul singing four verses: the first soft, the second loud, the third
mostly soft but ending loud, the fourth soft, and then starting a fifth verse
sung loud before he abandons it. The
lyrics during the fourth verse, incidentally, change the fifth line from "No
one will be watching us" to “People won't be watching us.” After he abruptly ends the song, he asks Ken
Townsend, “Well, well, well, what do you think of all that; do you think I can
do it better?”
Apparently, Ken thought he could, so Paul did
one final take with entirely loud and rough vocals throughout, ending the song
after three verses. Paul was then
satisfied and, to top things off, recorded a piano overdub onto 'take five'
before they both went home for the day at 5:30 am the following morning.
The following day (that is, later that day), October 10th, 1968,
The Beatles once again entered EMI Studio Two around 7 pm for the arduous task
of recording the orchestral score for George's song “Piggies” and John's song
“Glass Onion.” Duties also included creating both the mono and stereo mixes of
“Glass Onion” as well as stereo mixes for both “Rocky Raccoon” and “Long Long
Long.”
Once again, Paul didn't think his input was needed so he at some
point grabbed Ken Townsend as well as Ringo to finish off “Why Don't We Do It
In The Road?” This time, however, they went into the vacant EMI Studio Three
(maybe because of where Ringo's drums happened to
stay located) to layer various overdubs onto the song. With Paul once
again calling the shots, Ringo added drums while Paul overdubbed additional
vocals, handclaps and a bass guitar. Since all four tracks of the tape were now filled and Paul had one more idea for
an overdub, a reduction mix combined tracks one and four, this becoming track
one and now considered 'take 6.' The open
track thus filled with Paul on electric
guitar, completing the song. As the sun rose at 7:15 am the following morning,
both sessions of the day were complete.
But how did John and George feel about this song recorded in their absence? John related in his 1980 Playboy interview
the following: “He even recorded it by himself in another room. That's how it was getting in those days. We came in, and
he'd made the whole record; him drumming, him playing the piano, him
singing. But he couldn't - he couldn't -
maybe he couldn't make the break from The Beatles. I don't know what it was, you know. I enjoyed the track. Still, I can't speak for George, but I was
always hurt when Paul would knock something off without involving us. But that's just the way it was then.”
In response to Yoko's claim that nobody had hurt John more than
Paul did, McCartney strove to set the record straight when interviewed by
Hunter Davies in 1981. “There's only one
incident I can think of that John has mentioned publicly. It was when I went off with Ringo and did
'Why Don't We Do It In The Road.' It
wasn't a deliberate thing. John and
George were tied up finishing something, and
me and Ringo were free, just hanging
around, so I said to Ringo, 'Let's go and do this'...Anyway, he did the same
with 'Revolution 9.' He went off and
made that without me. No one ever says
that. 'John is the nice guy, and I'm the bastard.' It gets repeated all the time.”
According to Ringo, jealousy among the other Beatles didn't usually
get blown out of proportion concerning these things. “'The Ballad Of John And
Yoko' only had Paul (of the other Beatles) on it, but that was OK,” stated Ringo in the “Anthology” book. “'Why Don't
We Do It In The Road?' was just Paul and me, and it went out as a Beatle track
too. We had no problems with that.”
After all was said and done,
however, John still made it public that he thought “Why Don't We Do It In The
Road?” was “one of his best.” Paul
thought so too: “It's a great track,
isn't it? Good vocal, though I say it
myself."
It should be noted here that
many sources claim Paul initially played drums on the song and Ringo came in
the following day and contributed on drums as well. This apparently is a misunderstanding. As stipulated above, John assumed that Paul
recorded the song entirely himself and is quoted
as saying that it was "him drumming" but, as he himself admits, he wasn't
present when the song was recorded. Both Paul and Ringo are on record saying that
Ringo performed on the drums, and they
obviously would know since they were there.
Paul's guitar thumping at the beginning of the song may also have led
authors to assume that Paul was playing drums.
Mark Lewisohn's authoritative book "The Beatles Recording
Sessions" also sites Ringo as the sole drummer on the song, while treated to listening to all of the takes
of the song in preparation for writing this book.
Both the mono and stereo mixes of the song occurred during a marathon 24-hour control room session on October
16th and 17th, 1968, from 5 pm to 5 pm.
Only one attempt was needed for both the mono and stereo mix to get them
to the desired state, these mixes created by George Martin and engineers Ken
Scott and John Smith with oversight from Paul and John. The one noticeable difference between the
mixes is that the handclaps are missing in the introduction on the mono mix.
Sometime in 1996, George Martin and engineer Geoff Emerick
returned to the master tape of the song to create the mix of 'take four' that is heard on “Anthology 3” as described
above. George Martin, along with his son
Giles Martin, brought out the master tape of the song once again sometime
between 2004 and 2006 to include the introductory drums and handclaps as added
elements in their newly created mix of the song “Lady Madonna” as included on
the compilation album “Love.”
The song's structure consists of a typical 12-bar blues pattern
and is only three verses long (or aaa) with a simple introduction thrown in.
This introduction is four measures long and consists only of
percussive elements, the only purposes of this intro being to set the tempo for
the song and to allow Paul's vocal to have a springboard in the fourth
measure. The first measure consists
mostly of Paul thumping a 4/4 beat on the sounding board of his acoustic
guitar, accentuated by a little snare work from Ringo at the end. The second measure is taken up only by Paul's
guitar thumping and his overdubbed handclaps (stereo mix only). Ringo comes back in with a snare, and tom tom
fill in the third measure, all of this
coming to a halt on the downbeat of the fourth measure which creates a 'Beatles
break' for Paul to begin his vocalization.
The first twelve-measure verse then begins which consists of Paul
on vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, and
bass as well as a subdued drum beat from Ringo.
In fact, Ringo's performance on this song sounds as if played with brushes; his riding cymbal beat only slightly detected throughout. Paul adds little extraneous vocal sounds in
between his lyric lines in measures three and five, other very slight
vocalizations also being detected in other measures as well.
Paul's overdubbed electric rhythm guitar finally arrives in the
seventh measure, which fits in nicely as Paul plays it high up on the
neck. However, with the chord changes
that start in the ninth measure, his positioning on the neck lowers which end
up sounding slightly out-of-tune by the
time the eleventh measure kicks in. The
eleventh measure includes a snare drum break while the twelfth measure includes
a repeat of the 'Beatles break,' allowing Paul to begin singing the second
verse, this being the first occasion in the song that Paul's vocal overdubbing
is detected. Ringo performs another
snare drum fill here as well as a segue into the verse that follows.
The second verse continues the same instrumentation throughout,
the electric guitar, unfortunately, starting out in the lower positioning and
still sounding somewhat out-of-tune. One
can detect another instance of Paul's overdubbed vocal in measure four,
possibly covering over what he felt was an unsatisfactory vocal performance
from the rhythm track. Ringo adds snare
drum fills in measures nine, ten and twelve this time around. The twelfth measure is again a 'Beatles
break' with Paul rising to a heavy, soulful falsetto reading of the song's
title as a transition to the third verse that follows.
This third verse, which is only eleven measures this time around,
becomes the emotional climax of the song due to Paul's heavy-handed vocal work.
He inadvertently adds extra syllables to
the main phrase of the song repeatedly, such as “road-ah” in measure three,
“da-do it, do it” in measure four, and “i-ee-it
in the ro-ooh-oad” in measures five and six.
Paul's electric guitar suitably begins the verse in the higher in-key
positioning but then, unfortunately, transcends down again by the seventh
measure. Paul's bass begins to show off
a little in the second and third measures just
to add a little ingenuity and variance.
This time the 'Beatles break' happens in the tenth measure so that Paul
can end the song with his final spirited plea to “do it in the road” before the
final staccato chord pounds on the downbeat of the eleventh measure with a
sturdy open hi-hat crash ringing the song out.
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It should be noted that the electric guitar part played by Paul on this song is clearly a slide guitar part (he also played slide on 'Drive My Car'.) Possibly the Fender lap steel he's depicted playing during the 'Get Back' sessions, or maybe just an open tuned electric.
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